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Introduction New medical paradigm  Constitution Medicine
Uniqe Organ Theory Characteristics of the Four 
   Constitutions
Problems with the Four 
   Constitutional Classifications
Eight-Constitution Medicine 
   Subdividing into the Eight
Problem about O-rinf Test Criticism of Traditional 
    Puls-diagnosis 

Characteristics of the Four Constitutions

In the previous chapter we learned the unique organ theory of Lee Jema and also that the constitution is decided from birth by the relative size and strength of the organs.  This constitution has a completely different meaning from the generally used constitution, for example, strong, weak, unique or allergenic constitution, and can be summed up thusly: A person is born with an unchanging unique organ structure which has influence on his body's form and his appearance, temperament, physiology, and pathology.

Now, let's learn the characteristics of body form, appearance, character, temperament, physiology and pathology for each of the four constitutions based on Lee Jema's Dongyi Soose Bowon.

¡á Soynagin Person ¡á Soumin Person ¡á Taeumin Person ¡á Taeyang Person

Soyangin

Body and Appearance Characteristics of Soyangin
* Soyangin has a constitution with a large pancreas and small kidney.  Therefore the chest in the region of the pancreas is well developed, but the bladder and buttocks in the region of the kidney are weak.
* The chest is wide and the upper body looks strong and solid.
* Buttocks are small and the lower body is weak.  Legs are light and the stride is rapid.
* He tends to lean forward while standing, but rests against the back of the chair while sitting.
* He walks with his wide chest thrust forward and his gaze set far away.
* Many have a small mouth, thin lips, pointy chin, and a head that juts forward and backward.

3.1.2 Character and Temperament of Soyangin
* The soyangin character is strong, direct, sincere, and frank.
*  He tends to be positive, passionate, manly, active and quick to act.
*  His actions are far-reaching; he is progressive, inventive, and free thinking.
* He is extroverted, jolly, outgoing, wise, witty, full of common sense and easily adapts to a situation.
* He is self confident and easily begins an avant-garde enterprise, but without prudent plans and preparation.  Therefore, if the affair doesn't go well, he often quits.
* He is quick to begin and rapidly finishes things, so he often makes mistakes and the project doesn't go smoothly.
* He is skillful at starting and initiating things, but quickly becomes bored with it and is not good at organizing and finishing it.
* He cannot control his emotions well and easily becomes angry, but does not carry a grudge. He is easily touched and becomes emotional and often sheds tears of sadness. He tends to deal with things emotionally and according to his mood.
* He easily becomes furiously angry, but if the other begs forgiveness, he immediately does away with his anger and forgives.
* He is frank in expressing his emotions without hiding them. If there is a problem, he doesn't bury it deeply, but prefers to dispel it on the spot.
* If he trusts someone, he easily discloses even deep secrets of the heart.
* He is impatient and impulsive, and so isn't good at hobbies that require sitting quietly for a long time, such as fishing or go (or chess), and since he is not greedy, he is not much interested in gambling or entertainment.
* Occasionally he is too frank and unpretentious, and so appears frivolous.
*He often looks undignified and naïve like a child.
* Because he is overly frank, he occasionally deeply offends people with imprudent and crude words, which he regrets as soon as he realizes their effect.
* When he becomes aware of his error or guilt, he easily becomes discouraged and deeply regretful, and is struck with sorrow, which damages his health.
* He does not easily change his mind according to interest, and does not calculate wins and losses.
* He is very altruistic and takes pleasure in fervently working for others without regret.
* Fidelity among people is very important to him. For fidelity he transcends profit and loss, and will not betray.
* He has a strong sense of justice and heroism and thus does not tolerate injustice.  When in his actions he is unable to control his righteous indignation, he is fearless.
* He seems to have a cold and sharp character, but after becoming friends, he shows a surprisingly sentimental, warm, gentle and romantic side.
* He talks a lot, with humor and convincingly.
* His voice is clear and he speaks rapidly. When excited, his speech becomes illogical, laud, and stuttering.
* He likes to be seen by others, is wasteful and likes luxury.
* He pays much attention to his dress and appearance, is proud of his talent and craves praise and fame.
* He prefers dealing with other's affairs than with his own or his family's.
* She is kind and coquettish and is interested in things outside of herself, so even after getting married will want to continue working and taking part in societal activities.
* He has a glitter in his eyes, which are keen and very expressive.
* His vision is well developed from birth.  His eyes are quick and keen. He has an artistic sense and talent and can show his ability mainly in painting and calligraphy.
* He has an outstanding ability to observe, analyze, and logically think through things.
* Due to excessive interest in sex he can become involved in a scandal and ruin himself and his family.
*  If he cultivates his personality, he can become a most just person; otherwise he can become a most ignoble person.

Physiology and Pathology of Soyangin
* Soyangin has from birth a large pancreas and stomach; therefore he with great appetite eats well and can digest any food.
* Due to impatience he tends to eat too quickly and too much. This eating habit, if not bridled, will damage his stomach.
* He has much heat in his stomach and even in winter feels refreshed from drinking cold water. No matter how cold it is, he naturally seeks cold water because in his breast is much warmth.
* Because there is a lot of heat in his body, foods such as ginseng and honey can damage his health.
* Due to stomach heat his lips, gums or tongue can easily become inflamed or blistered.
* Due to small kidneys, a woman is likely not to be fertile and a man, even though lascivious, often lacks energy.
* Due to weak functioning of the urinary and sex organs, kidney inflammation, bladder inflammation, sterility, lack of energy, etc. can easily occur.
* His waiste and legs are weak and he is not fond of long walks. Often something bad happens to his spine or hip joints and he cries of lower back pain.  His bones are weak and tend toward osteoporosis, and his back is bent when he is old.
* His kidneys are small, so he often feels pain in his lower back or legs.
* Because her kidneys and sex organs are weak, a woman has heavy menstrual pain and an early menopause. She is prone to inflammation or cancer of the uterus.
* Because there is so much warmth in his body, he is easily bothered by summer heat. When he eats foods not suitable for his constitution, he gets hives or eruptions on his skin.
* He is quick to become ill, but also quick to heal.
* He must have regular daily bowel movements to remain healthy. If he goes several days without a bowel movement, he has symptoms of pressure on the heart.

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